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Below are some general good practices sharing on EHS from the ICTImeeting (International Council of Toys Industries).
- all exit ways / stairs must clear of any objects, even though there is enough room for people pass through.
所有的安全通道/樓梯必須清除障礙物, 即使已經有足夠的空間通行。
- Carton paper should not put in any working environment with volatile chemical used, such as prints or gas...it will easily cause self-burnt on the carton paper later on.
紙箱紙不應該和易揮發的化學品堆放在同一工作環境中,例如油漆或氣體……這類化學品在包裝紙旁很容易引起自燃.
- In the chemical mixing room, the ventilation facility should be installed 1 meter close to the floor for better convulsions; this is because the VOC substances is usually heavier than the air and flowing near the ground. (most of the factories now are with ventilation fan installed on the top of the wall in such area )
在化學品混合車間,通風設備應該安裝在離地面1米處以便更好的換氣;這是因為有機化合物(VOC)物質通常重于空氣并且漂浮在地面附近.(目前大多數工廠把排氣扇安裝在這些區域的天花板上)
- Auditors should check whether the workers do their spray painting close to the ventilation system or not to ensure no prints emitted towards workers‘ direction.
審核員應該檢查工人是否靠近通風系統進行噴油操作或者確保沒有油漆朝向工人方向散發。
- Ask the factory for how long they are going to clean up the inside of the ventilation system...
詢問工廠多長時間清潔排風系統里面…
- It is not suggested to install the exit sign / mark directly under the emergency light, this is because it is very hard to see through the strong lights if the workers are looking for the exit sign during emergency situation.
應急燈不要直接安裝在逃生標志下方,因為當緊急情況發生時透過強烈的燈光很難看到逃生標志.
- By international standards, the type of 1211 fire extinguisher should not be used in any industries due to it may cause harm to ozonosphere in the environment concern. So auditors should remind the factory to use other types of fire extinguisher, like A / B / ABC…
依照國際慣例,1211型號的滅火器不應該在企業中使用因為它可能會導致環境中存在有害氣體.因此審核員應該提醒工廠使用其它型號的滅火,像A/B/ABC…
- all chemical substances stored in the workshop even with small amount must be labeled for identification. No chemical substances is stored in the water bottle or food can to avoid incorrect used by workers.
儲藏在車間的所有的化學物質即使是很少量也必須貼標簽識別。不要用水瓶或食物罐存放化學品，以避免被工人錯誤使用.
- Workers should always check the safety device before operating the machines in the workshop. This applies to all industries and machine types.
工人應該在操作機器之前經常檢查車間的安全設備。這個要求適用所有行業和所有機器類型。
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