DESIRED OUTCOME:
期望結果:
Chemicals used in the production of GRS products do not introduce
unnecessary harm to the environment or workers.
用于生產 GRS 產品的化學品不會對環境或工人造成不必 要的傷害。
The GRS addresses only the use and management of chemicals
in the manufacturing of GRS products. The standard
does not apply to the facility
as a whole, but only to the production of GRS products.
The GRS does not address the chemicals
that are present
in the final product, as it does not control
for any chemicals
that might be present in the reclaimed
products that are used as
initial inputs in the GRS
production chain.
GRS 僅適用 GRS 產品制造過程中化學品的使用和管理。該標準不適用于整個設施,而僅適用于 GRS 產品的生產。GRS 不涉及最終產品中存在的化學品,因為它不能控制在 GRS 生產鏈中用作初 始投入的回收產品中可能存在的任何化學品。
It is the responsibility of the final sellers
of GRS products
to ensure that the products meet their own or nominated Restricted Substances Lists (RSL’s)
or any legal requirements in the country of sale.
GRS 產品的最終銷售商有責任確保產品符合自己或指定的受限制物質清單(RSL)或銷售國家的任 何法律要求。
D1 – GRS Chemical Management D1
– GRS 化學品管理
D1.1 GRS Product Chemical Management D1.1 GRS 產品化學品管理
In addition to the Chemical Management
System (CMS)
(see Section
C1.2), the
Certified
Organization shall maintain:
除化學品管理系統(CMS)(見第
C1.2 節)外,驗廠組織應保持:
D1.1a Accurate lists
of all chemical inputs
used in GRS products;
D1.1a GRS 產品中使用的所有化學品投入的準確清單;
D1.1b Documentation for each input that demonstrates they are accepted
for use in GRS products (see details
in D3.1).
D1.1b 每次投入的文件,表明它們被接受用于 GRS 產品(見 D3.1 中的詳細信息)。
D1.1c A
process to assess all chemicals
used in GRS products against hazard
criteria in Section D2. D1.1c
根據第 D2 部分中的危害標準評估 GRS 產品中使用的所有化學品的流程。
D1.2 Record Keeping D1.2 紀錄保持
D1.2a Certified Organizations shall maintain Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for each substance (or mixture)
used in the production of GRS Products.
The SDS shall be less than three years old and shall meet at least one
of the following criteria:
D1.2a 驗廠組織應保存 GRS 產品生產中使用的每種物質(或混合物)的安全數據表(SDS)。SDS
不得少于 3 年,并且符合至少一個以下標準:
ANSI Z400.1-2004, which identifies information that shall be included to comply with the U.S. OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard
ANSI Z400.1-2004 確定了符合美國
OSHA 危害通信標準的信息
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), as adapted to take into account the rules for safety
data sheets of the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
(GHS) and the implementation of other elements of the GHS into EU legislation that were introduced
by Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008 (CLP)9
1907/2006 (REACH)號規范(EC),根據全球化學品統一分類和標簽制度(GHS)的安 全數據表規則修訂,并由 1272/2008(CLP)9 號規范(EC)引入,將 GHS 的其他要素的 實施納入了歐盟法規。
9 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16
December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures amending and repealing
Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and
amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:353:0001:1355:en:PDF 歐洲議會和理事會關于物質和混合物的分類、 標簽和包裝的第 1272/2008 號法規(EC),于 2008 年 12 月 16 日修訂和廢止第 1272/2008 號指令 67/548 / EEC 和 1999/45 / EC,并修 訂 1907/2006 號法規(EC)。http://eur- lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:353:0001:1355:en:PDF
Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).10
全球統一分類和標簽制度化學品 (GHS)。10
D1.2b Certified Organizations shall maintain records of assessments conducted to verify conformance with the ZDHC MRSL Conformance
Guidance document.
D1.2b 驗廠組織應保存評估的記錄,以驗證是否符合“ZDHC MRSL 合規指導”文件。
D2 – Restricted
Chemical Substances in GRS D2 - GRS 中的受限制化學物質 GRS criteria for the use of chemicals
that may be used in the production of GRS products are based on
the following main
requirements:關于可用于 GRS 產品生產的化學品的 GRS 標準,主要基于以下要求:1.
Exclusion of inherently problematic substances that are classified as dangerous
to human health and/or to the
environment by REACH.1. 排除 REACH 對人類健康和/或環境危害的固有問題物質。2.
Exclusion of substances and mixtures
classified with particular hazard codes or risk phrases. 2. 排除根據特定危險代碼或風險術語分類的物質和混合物。3.
Exclusion of substances
that do not comply
with ZDHC’s
Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List.3. 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商限制物質清單的物質。
D2.1 Inherently problematic substances D2.1 固有問題物質
Any chemicals used in processing of GRS Products
shall not contain
Substances of Very High Concern
(SVHC) as referred to in Article 57 of European
Regulation (EC)
No
1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
(REACH), and included in Annex
XIV of the Regulation.
10 The Fourth revised edition of GHS
is available at: http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev04/04files_e.html
請訪問以下網址查 閱 GHS
第四修訂版:http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev04/04files_e.html
用于加工 GRS 產品的任何化學品不得含有歐洲法規(EC)第 1907/2006 號——關于化學品
注冊、評估、授權和限制(REACH)中第 57 條所述的高度關注物質(SVHC), 包含在 法規附件 14 中。
D2.2 Exclusion of substances
and mixtures classified
with particular hazard
codes or risk phrases D2.2 排除根據特定危險代碼或風險術語分類的物質和混合物。
No use is allowed
of substances or mixtures that are assigned (or may be assigned
by the time of the application) any of the hazard statement codes and/or risk phrases (or a combination of them) listed in Table A.
不得使用表 A 中列出的任何危險聲明代碼和/或風險術語(或其組合)指定(或可能在應用
時指定)的物質或混合物。
Hazard Codes
危險代碼
|
Risk Phrases
風險術語
|
H300
|
Acute toxicity (oral), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(口服),危險類別
1,2
|
Fatal if swallowed.
吞咽致命。
|
R28
|
H304
|
Aspiration hazard, Hazard Category 1
吸入危害,危害類別 1
|
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
吞咽并進入呼吸道可能致命
|
R65
|
H310
|
Acute toxicity (dermal), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(皮膚接觸),危險 類別 1,2
|
Fatal in contact with skin.
與皮膚接觸致命。
|
R27
|
H330
|
Acute toxicity (inhalation), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(吸入),危險類別
1,2
|
Fatal if inhaled.
吸入致命。
|
R23/26
|
H340
|
Germ cell mutagenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
生殖細胞致突變性,危害類別
|
May cause genetic defects
可能導致遺傳缺陷
|
R46
|
|
1A,1B
|
|
|
H341
|
Germ cell mutagenicity , Hazard Category 2
生殖細胞致突變性,危害類別
2
|
Suspected of causing genetic defects
懷疑可造成遺傳缺陷
|
R68
|
H350
|
Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
致癌性,危害類別 1A,1B
|
May cause cancer
可能導致癌癥
|
R45
|
H350i
|
May cause cancer if inhaled
吸入可能導致癌癥
|
R49
|
H351
|
Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 2
致癌性,危害類別 2
|
Suspected of causing cancer
懷疑會導致癌癥
|
R40
|
H360f
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
生殖毒性,危害類別 1A,1B
|
May damage fertility.
可能會損害生育能力。
|
R60
|
H360Df
|
May damage the unborn child. Suspected of dam- aging fertility.
可能會傷害未出生的孩子。懷 疑會導致生育力下降。
|
R61/62
|
H360FD
|
May damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.
可能會損害生育能力。可能會 傷害未出生的孩
|
R60/61/60-61
|
H360Fd
|
May damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child
可能會損害生育能力。懷疑會 傷害未出生的孩子。
|
R60/63
|
H360D
|
May damage the unborn child.
可能會傷害未出生的孩子。
|
R61
|
H361f
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害類別 2
|
Suspected of damaging fertility
懷疑會導致生育力受損
|
R62
|
H361d
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害類別 2
|
Suspected of damaging the unborn child
懷疑會傷害未出生的孩子。
|
R63
|
H361fd
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害類別 2
|
Suspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child
懷疑會導致生育力受損懷疑會 傷害未出生的孩子。
|
R62/63
|
H362
|
Reproductive toxicity, Additional Category
生殖毒性,附加類別
|
May cause harm to breast- fed babies
可能對母乳喂養的嬰兒造成傷 害
|
R64
|
H370
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
Causes damage to organs
|
R39/23/24/25/26/
|
single exposure, Hazard Category 1
|
造成器官損傷
|
27/28
|
特異性靶器官系統毒性 - 單
|
次接觸,危險類別 1
|
H371
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
May cause damage to organs
|
R68/20; R68/21;
|
single exposure, Hazard Category 1
|
可能會造成器官損傷
|
R68/22
|
特異性靶器官系統毒性 - 單
|
次接觸,危險類別 1
|
H372
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
Causes damage to organs through
|
R48/25/24/23
|
Repeated exposure, Hazard
|
prolonged or repeated exposure
|
Category 1
|
長時間或反復接觸會對器官造
|
特異性靶器官系統毒性 - 重
|
成傷害
|
復接觸,危險類別 1
|
H373
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
May cause damage to organs
|
R48/20/21/22
|
|
Repeated exposure, Hazard Category 2
特異性靶器官系統毒性 - 重 復接觸,危險類別 2
|
可能會造成器官損傷
|
|
H400
|
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Acute Hazard,
Category 1
危害水生環境 - 急性危害,1 類
|
Very toxic to aquatic life.
對水生生物毒性極大。
|
R50
|
H410
|
Hazardous to the aquatic
|
Very toxic to aquatic life with
|
R50/53
|
environment — Chronic Hazard,
|
long lasting effects
|
Category 1
|
對水生生物毒性很大,持久影
|
危害水生環境 - 慢性危害,1
|
響
|
類
|
H411
|
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic Hazard,
Category 2
危害水生環境 - 慢性危害,2 類
|
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
對水生生物毒性大,持久影響
|
R51/53
|
EUH059;
|
Harms public health and the
|
Hazardous to the ozone layer
|
R59
|
H420
|
environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere
|
對臭氧層有害
|
會摧毀上層大氣層的臭氧,破
|
壞公共衛生和環境
|
Table A - Prohibited Hazard Codes11 and Risk Phrases12
表 A - 禁止危險代碼 11 和風險術語 12
D2.3 Exclusion of substances that do not comply with the Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List (MRSL) from ZDHC.
11 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances
and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC
and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
關于物質和混合物的分類、貼標和包裝的第 1272/2008 號法規
(EC),修訂和廢止指令 67/548 / EEC 和 1999/45 / EC,并修訂(EC)第 1907/2006 號法規。
12 Directive 67/548/EEC with adjustment to REACH according
to Directive 2006/121/EC and Directive 1999/45/EC as amended. 指令 67/548 /
EEC,根據指令 2006/121 /
EC 和指令 1999/45 /
EC 對 REACH 進行調整修正。
D2.3 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商受限制物質清單(MRSL)的物質。
D2.3a Chemical
formulations that
exceed the parameters set forth by ZDHC’s MRSL
may not be used in GRS products.
D2.3a 超過 ZDHC MRSL 規定參數的化學成分可能不適用于
GRS 產品。
The MRSL is publically available at http://www.roadmaptozero.com/, along with additional tools and resources
for use.
MRSL 在 http://www.roadmaptozero.com/上公開發布,還有其他工具和資源可供使用。
|