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GRS認證的基本知識和相關定義
[ 發布時間:2020/2/17 13:41:13 ]

The Content Claim Standard has a complete set of the terms used in Textile Exchange standards. The following are specific to the GRS, and are important in defining the verification requirements for the input materials for recycling:內容聲明標準中包含一套完整的紡織品交易所標準術語。以下內容特定于 GRS,在定義回收投入 材料的驗證要求方面非常重要:

Material Collection材料收集

Material Collection refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is collected after its original use has ended (i.e.: it would have otherwise gone into the waste stream).材料收集是指回收材料在其原始使用結束后的收集,是回收周期中的一個時間點(即:否則將進入 廢物流程)。


Entities involved in Material Collection may include, but are not limited to:涉及材料收集的實體可能包括但不限于:

Ÿ   Individuals who collect Post-Consumer Materials for sale to brokers收集售給中間商的消費后材料的個人

Ÿ   Government organizations (e.g.: municipalities) that offer curbside recycling or operate transfer stations提供路邊回收或經營轉運站的政府機構(例如:市政府)

Ÿ   Brokers  that  purchase  Pre/Post-Consumer  Material  from  individuals,  municipalities,  or commercial operations for re-sale從個人、市政或商業企業處購買消費前/后材料用以轉售的中間商

Ÿ   Commercial     operations     that     collect     their     own     Pre-Consumer     Material                       from manufacturing operations從制造業處收集消費前材料的商業經營單位

Ÿ   Commercial operations that collect Post-Consumer Material (e.g.: retail stores)收集消費后材料的商業經營單位(例如:零售店)

Material Concentration材料集中

Material Concentration refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a waste material receives primary handling. This may include, but is not limited to, sorting, screening, basic contaminant removal, or baling. Material is still unprocessed at this stage, meaning it has not been physically or chemically altered beyond basic handling (e.g.: screening, crushing, or washing).材料集中是指在循環周期中,廢料接受基本處理時的時間點。可能包括但不限于排序、篩選、基本 污染物去除或打捆。在這個階段,材料仍然未經處理,這意味著除基本處理(例如:篩選、粉碎或 洗滌)之外,尚未發生物理或化學改變。


For example:例如:

Ÿ   Government organization (e.g.: municipality)政府機構(如:自治市)

Ÿ   Non-profit organization非盈利機構

Ÿ   Business entity (e.g.: brokers)業務實體(例如:中間商)

Material Recycling材料回收

Material Recycling refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is processed into a Recycled Material.

材料回收是指在循環周期中,將回收的材料處理成回收材料的時間點。

Post-Consumer Material消費后材料

Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of materials from the distribution chain.1由家庭或商業、工業和機構設施作為最終產品用戶產生的、不能再用于其預期用途的材料。包括從 分銷鏈中回收的材料。

Pre-Consumer Material消費前材料

Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.2在制造過程中從廢物流中轉移出的材料。排除某些材料的再利用,如返工、再研磨或在加工中產生 并且在同一加工過程中會被重新使用的殘余料。

Reclaimed Material回收的材料

Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery, but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input, in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling process.4未作為廢物處理或用于能量回收,而是作為材料投入而被收集和回收,并代替新的原始材料,用于 回收處理的材料。

1 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection a.2 on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘錄摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 節,第 14 頁的 a.2 部分,經 ANSI 授權代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保 留所有權利。

2 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection a.1 on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘錄摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 節,第 14 頁的 a.1 部分,經 ANSI 授權代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保 留所有權利。

4 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO  2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘錄摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 節,第 14 頁的 c 部分,經 ANSI 授權代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保留


Recycled Content回收材料含量

Proportion, by mass, of Recycled Material in products or packaging. Only Pre-Consumer and Post- Consumer Materials shall be considered as Recycled Content.產品或包裝中以質量計的回收材料的比例。只有消費前和消費后材料才被視為回收含量。

Recycled Material回收材料

Material that has been reprocessed from Reclaimed Material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a final product or into a component for incorporation into a product.5已經通過再處理從制造過程中回收利用,并制成最終產品或組合成產品的材料 

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)安全數據表(SDS

A document accompanying a chemical product that contains information on potential hazards (e.g. health, environmental) and how to work safely with the product.一份化學產品附帶的文件,其中包含有關潛在危害(例如健康、環境)和如何安全使用產品的信息。

The acronyms below are used throughout the Standard:整個標準中使用了以下標準語: CCS: Content Claim Standard CCS:含量聲明標準

GRS: Global Recycled Standard GRS:全球回收標準

CB: Certification Body

5 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection b on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO  2013 – All rights reserved.   本摘錄摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 節,第 14 頁的 b 部分,經 ANSI 授權代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保留

CB:驗廠機構

SC: Scope Certificate SC:范圍驗廠

TC: Transaction Certificate TC:交易驗廠

A2 – References A2 – 參考文獻

A2.1     Accompanying Documents A2.1 隨附文件

The following additional documents are considered part of the Global Recycled Standard, and are fully binding:

以下隨附文件被視為“全球回收標準”的一部分,具有完全的約束力:

Ÿ   Content Claim Standard含量聲明標準

Ÿ   Content Claim Standard Implementation Manual含量聲明標準實施手冊

Ÿ   Global Recycled Standard全球回收標準

Ÿ   GRS Logo Use and Claims GuideGRS 商標使用和聲明指南

Ÿ   Accreditation and Certification Procedures for Textile Exchange Standards紡織品交易所標準評審和驗廠程序

Ÿ   Policy and Template for Issuing Certificates of Compliance (Scope Certificates, SCs)頒發合規證書的政策和模板(范圍證書,SC)

Ÿ   Scope Certificate Template范圍證書模板

Ÿ   Policy and Template for Issuing Transaction Certificates (TCs)發行交易證書(TC)的政策和模板

Ÿ   Transaction Certificate Template交易證書模板

Ÿ   Textile Exchange Accepted Equivalent Standards紡織品交易所接受的等效標準


All documents can be found at http://globalRecycled.org.可登陸 http://globalRecycled.org.查閱所有文件  A2.2     Referenced Documents A2.2     參考文件

The following referenced documents were used in the development of this standard:本標準的制定使用了以下參考文件:

Ÿ   Textile Exchange Recycled Claim Standard紡織品交易所回收聲明標準

Ÿ   Global Recycle Standard 3.0全球回收標準 3.0

Ÿ   ZDHC Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance ListZDHC 制造商受限制物質清單

Ÿ   ZDHC MRSL Conformance Guidance  ZDHC MRSL 合規指南

Ÿ   GSCP Environmental Reference Requirements  GSCP 環境參考要求

Ÿ   GSCP Social Reference Code GSCP 社會參考準則

Ÿ   ISO 14021:1999: Environmental labels and declarations ISO 14021:1999:環境標簽和聲明

Ÿ   ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards  ISO/IEC 指令,第 2 部分:國際標準的結構和起草規則

Ÿ   ISO/IEC Guide 59: Code of Good Practice for Standardization ISO/IEC 指南 59:標準化實踐規范

Ÿ   Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims (“Green Guides”); Federal Trade Commission  環境營銷聲明使用指南(“綠色指南”);聯邦貿易委員會

Ÿ   International Labor Organization Conventions 國際勞工組織公約

Ÿ   European   Regulation   (EC)   No   1907/2006   concerning   the   Registration,   Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) 關于化學品注冊、評估、授權和限制的歐洲法規(EC)第 1907/2006 號(REACH)

Ÿ   European  Regulation  (EC)  No  1272/2008  on  classification,  labelling  and  packaging  of substances and mixtures 關于物質和混合物的分類、標簽和包裝的歐洲法規(EC)1272/2008 號

Ÿ   Directive 67/548/EEC with adjustment to REACH according to Directive 2006/121/EC and Directive 1999/45/EC as amended指令 67/548/EEC,根據指令 2006/121/EC 和指令 1999/45/EC 對 REACH 進行調整

Ÿ   Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Fourth revised edition 全球化學品統一分類和標簽制度(GHS)第四次修訂版

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